This course bridges the gap between basic concepts and advanced chemical theories, focusing on Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry. Building on the previous structure, Class 11 Chemistry shifts from general observations to the quantitative and theoretical foundations of the science.

The quantitative 'rules' of chemistry and the internal map of the atom.
The Mole concept, molar mass, stoichiometry, and limiting reagents.
Discovery of subatomic particles, Bohr’s model, dual nature of matter (de Broglie), and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.
Quantum numbers, shapes of s, p, d, f orbitals, and electronic configuration (Aufbau, Pauli, and Hund’s Rule).
How atoms organize and stick together to form the universe.
Modern Periodic Law, periodic trends in atomic radii, ionization enthalpy, and electronegativity.
Ionic vs. Covalent bonds, Lewis structures, and VSEPR theory (predicting molecular shapes).
Valence Bond Theory, Hybridization (sp, sp^2, sp^3, sp^3d), and Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT).
The 'Why' and 'How Far' of chemical reactions.
System and surroundings, First Law (ΔU and ΔH), Hess’s Law, and Spontaneity (Gibbs Free Energy ΔG).
Law of Mass Action, Equilibrium Constant (Kc, Kp), and Le Chatelier’s Principle.
Acids and Bases (Brønsted-Lowry & Lewis), pH scale, Buffer solutions, and Solubility Product (Ksp).
The gateway to the chemistry of life.
IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, and electronic displacements (Inductive, Electromeric, Resonance, and Hyperconjugation).
Homolytic and heterolytic fission; Electrophiles and Nucleophiles.
Preparation and properties of Alkanes (conformations), Alkenes (Geometrical isomerism), Alkynes, and Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Benzene & Aromaticity).

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